What is 12/21 plus 23/40? (Answer: 321/280)

Exact Answer

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Problem: What is 12/21 plus 23/40?
Formula / Expression: 12/21 + 23/40
Final Answer: 1 41/280 (321/280)
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Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD)
The denominators 21 and 40 are coprime (they share no common factors other than 1). Therefore, their Least Common Denominator (LCD) is simply their direct product: 21 × 40 = 840.
Working: LCD(21, 40) = 840

Step 2: Convert to Equivalent Fractions with Common Denominator 840
Multiply the numerator and denominator of 12/21 by 40, and multiply the numerator and denominator of 23/40 by 21 so both fractions share the common base 840.
Working: 12 × 40/21 × 40 = 480/840 and 23 × 21/40 × 21 = 483/840

Step 3: Add the Numerators
Now add the numerators (480 + 483 = 963) and keep the common denominator 840 unchanged.
Working: 480 + 483/840 = 963/840

Step 4: Simplify the Fraction to Lowest Terms
Find the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 963 and 840, which is 3. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 3.
Working: 963 ÷ 3/840 ÷ 3 = 321/280

Step 5: Convert Improper Fraction to a Mixed Number
Since the numerator (321) is greater than the denominator (280), divide 321 by 280: it goes in 1 whole time(s) with a remainder of 41, giving the mixed number 1 41/280.
Working: 321/280 = 1 41/280

Step 6: Decimal & Percentage Representation
Dividing the numerator 321 by denominator 280 produces a repeating decimal (approximately 1.146429, or 114.6429%).
Working: 321 ÷ 280 = 1.146429 (114.6429%)

Key Values:
- Simplified Fraction: 321/280
- Mixed Number Form: 1 41/280
- Decimal Value: 1.146429
- Percentage: 114.6429%

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12/21 + 23/40 = 321/280

Simplified Fraction

321/280

Mixed Number

1 41/280

Decimal Value

1.146429

Percentage

114.6429%

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Step-by-Step Solution: 12/21 + 23/40

Step 1

Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD)

The denominators 21 and 40 are coprime (they share no common factors other than 1). Therefore, their Least Common Denominator (LCD) is simply their direct product: 21 × 40 = 840.

LCD(21, 40) = 840

Step 2

Convert to Equivalent Fractions with Common Denominator 840

Multiply the numerator and denominator of 12/21 by 40, and multiply the numerator and denominator of 23/40 by 21 so both fractions share the common base 840.

12 × 40/21 × 40 = 480/840 and 23 × 21/40 × 21 = 483/840

Step 3

Add the Numerators

Now add the numerators (480 + 483 = 963) and keep the common denominator 840 unchanged.

480 + 483/840 = 963/840

Step 4

Simplify the Fraction to Lowest Terms

Find the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 963 and 840, which is 3. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 3.

963 ÷ 3/840 ÷ 3 = 321/280

Step 5

Convert Improper Fraction to a Mixed Number

Since the numerator (321) is greater than the denominator (280), divide 321 by 280: it goes in 1 whole time(s) with a remainder of 41, giving the mixed number 1 41/280.

321/280 = 141/280

Step 6

Decimal & Percentage Representation

Dividing the numerator 321 by denominator 280 produces a repeating decimal (approximately 1.146429, or 114.6429%).

321 ÷ 280 = 1.146429 (114.6429%)

Visual Representation

The diagram below illustrates 12/21 plus 23/40 visually:

Summary & Alternative Representations

Property / Format	Value
Lowest Terms Fraction	`321/280`
Mixed Number Form	`1 41/280`
Decimal Form	`1.146429`
Percentage	`114.6429%`

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is 12/21 plus 23/40 as a fraction?

12/21 + 23/40 in simplest fraction form is 321/280 (or 1 41/280 as a mixed number).

What is 12/21 plus 23/40 as a decimal?

12/21 + 23/40 converted to a decimal is 1.146429.

What is 12/21 plus 23/40 as a percentage?

12/21 + 23/40 expressed as a percentage is 114.6429%.

How do you write 12/21 plus 23/40 as a mixed number?

Because the numerator is greater than the denominator, the improper fraction 321/280 can be written as the mixed number 1 41/280.

Does 12/21 plus 23/40 result in a terminating or repeating decimal?

It results in a repeating decimal (approximately 1.146429...) because the denominator contains prime factors other than 2 and 5.